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小学生英语语法:名词的语法解析

来源:网络资源 文章作者:奥数网整理 2018-02-01 14:53:50

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  小学生英语语法:名词的语法解析

  1)不可数名词

  无法分开的东西:water, tea, bread, milk, rice

  抽象的东西:love, beauty, coldness

  不可数名词有以下特点:

  不能用a, an修饰;

  不能加s;

  和单数be动词或动词搭配。

  2)可数名词

  单数可数名词要用冠词修饰,复数可数名词要在名词后面加s。名词复数共有以下几种变化:

  规则变化的名词复数形式

  规则1 一般情况+s e.g. shell→shells book→books

  规则2 以s, x, ch, sh结尾+es e.g. fox→foxes church→churches, bus→buses, watch→watches

  规则3 以o结尾+s或+es e.g. potato→potatoes, Negro→Negroes, hero→heroes, tomato→tomatoes,(口诀:黑人英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿),剩下一般加s, radio→radios

  规则4 以f, fe结尾的,变f, fe为ves e.g. life→lives??half→halves, shelf→shelves, city→cities, wife→wives

  规则5 以辅音字母+y结尾, 变y为i+es e.g. sky→skies??fly→flies

  名词

  ~~~【每日一练】~~~

  按要求填入单词的适当形式

  1.Two________ live in this building. (family)

  2.Look at those _______. (child)

  3.I can see a ________ standing near the door. (policeman)

  4.There are some ________ on the table. (glass)

  5.Would you like some ________? (bread)

  6.I have two ________. (sister)

  7.I like ________. (cat)

  8.Do you want some ________ for supper? (potato)

  9.He has two ________. One is old ,the other is new .(watch)

  10.In autumn ,you can see a lot of ________ on the ground. (leaf)

  11. I have two____________ (knife)

  12. There are many ___________ here. (box)

  13. There are many ___________ on the road. (bus)

  14.The ______________ are playing football now. (child)

  15.Please take two _______________ for me. (photo)

  名词

  ~~~【相关推荐】~~~

  解析小学生英语词汇:数词

  小学英语语法并列连词

  小编寄语

  名词格的种类:英语名词有三个格,即主格、宾格和所有格。其中个体名词表示某类人或东西中的个体,如girl(女孩)等;集体名词表示若干个个体组成的集合体,如audience(观众,听众)等;物质名词表示无法分为个体的实物,如water水等;抽象名词表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念,如work(工作),happiness幸福等。名词根据其可数性,可分为可数名词和不可数名词。